Analysis of Agricultural Exports from Indian States: Impact of Covid-19 and the Significance of Infrastructure Facilities

Abstract

The present study investigates agricultural exports across Indian states, focusing on COVID-19's effects and infrastructure significance. Utilizing statistical and econometric techniques, it examines monthly data from April 2017 to March 2022 and annual data from 2010-11 to 2021-22. Despite pandemic disruptions, agricultural exports displayed positive trends in earnings and quantities. However, average export prices declined, highlighting potential global market challenges. Agricultural exports outpaced overall exports in growth, varying among Indian states. Export volatility diminished over time, notably in Bihar, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. Gujarat emerged as a dominant contributor, accounting for 25% of total agricultural exports, followed by Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and others. The research emphasized diversified exports in terms of products and destinations. Vital infrastructure like food processing units, cold storage, and packaging significantly impacted exports, as confirmed by regression analysis. The study recommends policy measures, emphasizing infrastructure improvement, reduced volatility, and diversification strategies for bolstering agricultural exports.