Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Levels of Family Welfare at Rural Sector of Paschim Midnapore

Abstract

This present study investigates the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) levels regarding family welfare at rural sector of Paschim Midnapore. Through a comprehensive survey conducted among household in the region, supplemented by qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, the study explores the multifaceted dynamics influencing family planning, maternal healthcare and child-rearing practices. Study population consists of pregnant and lactating mother (19-30 year of age), child (5-12 year of age) and guardians (25-60 year of age) covering husband, father, mother etc. The sample size was 200 mothers, 150 children and 50 guardians. Baseline data was collected in the month of January-February 2023. Findings reveal a diverse range of factors impacting KAP dynamics, including socio-cultural norms, access to healthcare services and levels of education. Data presented that in all of the said domains, above three indicators i.e. KAP about family welfare are inadequate in most of community population. Notably, the research identifies both the barriers and facilitators to the adoption of positive family welfare practices within the community. By elucidating these dynamics, this study contributes valuable insights for the development of targeted interventions aimed at improving family welfare outcomes in rural Paschim Midnapore, thereby fostering sustainable development and community well-being.