The Virtue of Truthfulness: A Dhᾱrmic Quest

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the virtue of truthfulness from the dhᾱrmic point of view. It defines the terms “dharma” and “truthfulness” using illustrations from different śᾱstras including the Mahᾱbhᾱrata and states the importance of the virtue of truthfulness to do dharma through words. The paper also discusses the virtue of truthfulness as dharma used in the different śᾱstras. The term dharma means to uphold, and support. It also refers to religion, law, duty, ethics, sacrifice, etc. In some śᾱstras, it is defined that what prevents injury to any being in speech, mind and deed is called dharma. Sometimes it is synonymous with truth. Speak the truth and practice dharma. It means that one who speaks the truth is superior to those doing penance and charity. Such a type of person is greatly respected and become a model in our community. On the contrary, some śᾱstras also hold that there is nothing more sinful than falsehood. However, telling false would not always be considered adharma. This paper will discuss whether telling a lie is always considered adharma or not.