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  <title>DSpace Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4488" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4488</id>
  <updated>2026-04-25T23:58:18Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-25T23:58:18Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Os Lusiads – The Portuguese Epic of Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4497" />
    <author>
      <name>Datta, Karubaki</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4497</id>
    <updated>2019-03-13T07:38:49Z</updated>
    <published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Os Lusiads – The Portuguese Epic of Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India
Authors: Datta, Karubaki</summary>
    <dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Famines in Mughal India</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4496" />
    <author>
      <name>Parwez, Muhammad</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Khan, Enayatullah</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4496</id>
    <updated>2019-03-13T07:35:42Z</updated>
    <published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Famines in Mughal India
Authors: Parwez, Muhammad; Khan, Enayatullah
Abstract: The present research paper highlights the causes and consequences of the famines in Mughal India&#xD;
and its ecological affects. How far famines are responsible for the migration spread of diseases and&#xD;
huge number of human losses in the famine affected areas. I also try to discuss the measures adopted by&#xD;
the Mughal Emperors to control the famine affected region.</summary>
    <dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Text and Subtext of Shah Jahan's Capital City: A Study of the Imperial Iconography of Shahjahanabad</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4495" />
    <author>
      <name>Rashid, Rohma Javed</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4495</id>
    <updated>2019-03-13T07:33:42Z</updated>
    <published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The Text and Subtext of Shah Jahan's Capital City: A Study of the Imperial Iconography of Shahjahanabad
Authors: Rashid, Rohma Javed
Abstract: Shah Jahan’s interest in architecture is well known. Shahjahanabad, was perhaps the most ambitious&#xD;
of his projects. He orchestrated the urban structures and had his historians and poets create literary&#xD;
images of a city that was a physical manifestation of Shah Jahan’s ideas about the greatness of his&#xD;
empire. The structures of the city were to establish him as the greatest, with their grandeur, of all rulers&#xD;
who sought to rule from here. His city was also to speak to his rivals in distant realms and challenge&#xD;
their authority as leaders of the world. These ideas coalesced together to give Shah Jahan a city that was&#xD;
truly reflective of his ideology of empire.</summary>
    <dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Ma’afidars and the Institutions of Learning in Colonial Bengal</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4494" />
    <author>
      <name>Jafri, Saiyid Zaheer Husain</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/4494</id>
    <updated>2019-03-13T07:31:23Z</updated>
    <published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Ma’afidars and the Institutions of Learning in Colonial Bengal
Authors: Jafri, Saiyid Zaheer Husain
Abstract: Bengal became a part of the Sultanate of the Delhi during the 13th century itself. Soon after numerous&#xD;
families of the migrants and administrators came from Khurasan and Central Asia, who made Bengal&#xD;
a part of the larger Islamic East. Along with the institutions of governance and ruling apparatus, they&#xD;
also created the institutions of higher learning and Centers of Sufi activities. On its part, the State&#xD;
liberally supported these individuals/institutions established by them with the land and the cash&#xD;
grants. The Greco-Arabic tradition of learning was well established in the region by the 15th century.&#xD;
The impact of this new tradition on the local culture was so great that Arabic script was adopted for&#xD;
writing Bengali language. The Colonial administration of the East India Company treated this class&#xD;
of revenue grantees in a very hostile manner, especially during the infamous inam Commission (A.D&#xD;
1828-1846). These proceedings resulted into the destruction of the Muslim institutions of higher&#xD;
learning, and virtually sounded the death knell of the scholastic class of the Muslim ashrafiya. W.W.&#xD;
Hunter has offered the most incriminating data of some of these colonial policies. Such evidence was&#xD;
a huge embarrassment to the then British Colonial officials and even the modern apologists of the Raj.&#xD;
The present study attempts an analysis of the fortunes of Buhar family, Baees Hazari and Shash Hazari&#xD;
Waqfs at Pandua, on the basis on the limited data from the Colonial times. It has been argued that the&#xD;
impact of the British rule in Bengal Presidency was definitely disastrous for the early ruling elite/class,&#xD;
as well as for the Muslim institutions of higher scholarship and the numerous Sufi khanqah.</summary>
    <dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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